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Ruwan Yashi Mai Rufaffen Ruwa don Masana'antar Mai da Gas
Kayan abu
Abubuwan da aka zaɓa a cikin simintin gyaran gyare-gyaren da aka riga aka yi a cikin man fetur da kuma masana'antun gas sun dogara ne akan cewa waɗannan suna cikin yanayin da za su iya jurewa nauyi mai yawa a cikin injiniyoyi, wurare masu lalata, da kuma yanayin zafi daban-daban. Wasu kayan gama gari sune:
• Karfe Na Gari: Yabo mai tauri kamar abrasion haka kuma mai jurewa mai lalata, dacewa a cikin matsanancin matsa lamba.
• Bakin Karfe: Yana ba da juriya mai girma a cikin sinadarai masu haɗari kamar a cikin ruwan teku.
Karfe Karfe: An zaɓa don ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfinsa da araha, wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen mai da gas na gaba ɗaya.
• Alloys na tushen nickel: Aiwatar a cikin sassan da ke da babban buƙatu don juriya na zafi da dorewa a babban zafi.
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
• Matsayin Nauyi: Tsakanin ƴan kilogiram da ƴan ton, wanda zai iya zama m tare da ma'auni.
Haƙuri: Ana jefa simintin gyare-gyare tare da babban haƙuri, gabaɗaya a cikin kewayo tsakanin ± 0.5 mm ta hanyar da ta sa su dace da haɗuwa da kyau.
• Ƙarshe saman: Ana samun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa waɗanda ke rage girman aiki a cikin injina tare da haɓaka aikin sassa a cikin mahimman ayyuka.
• Juriya na Matsi: Ana yin simintin gyare-gyare tare da juriya mai ƙarfi wanda aka saba samu a tsarin gas da mai.
Hanyoyin samarwa
1. Halittar Tsarin: An haɓaka ƙirar a hankali, a mafi yawan lokuta daga ƙarfe ko kayan resin, kamar yadda ake buƙata na ƙira.
2. Rufe da guduro: Sannan an lulluɓe ƙirar da yashin guduro mai rufi wanda aka riga aka rufawa wanda ke kiyaye barbashi cikin ingantaccen yanayi.
3. Gyara: Tsarin yana kewaye da yashi mai cike da ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce don samar da wani ƙulle mai tsauri wanda zai iya tsayayya da tsattsage narkakken ƙarfe.
4. Magance: Ana warkar da ƙirar don taurare murfin guduro, yana ba shi cikakken ƙarfinsa.
5. Zuba Ƙarfe: Ana jefa karfen a cikin wani tsari da aka riga aka shirya don samar da simintin.
6. Sanyi da Rashin Gyara: Bayan daskare karfen, ka rabu da injin don buɗe simintin.
7. Gamawa: Ana tsabtace kayan, injina, kuma ana bi da su tare da ƙarin ƙare kamar yadda ake buƙata don cimma daidaitattun buƙatu.
Gwajin inganci da dubawa
• Duban gani: Ana bincikar simintin gyare-gyaren a gani sosai a ƙoƙarin gano lahani na sama dangane da tsaga ko haɗawa.
Tabbacin Girma: Ana amfani da takamaiman kayan aunawa wajen tantance daidaiton simintin gyare-gyare tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙira masu tsauri.
• Gwajin Injini: Ana gwada simintin gyare-gyare don ƙarfin ɗaure, taurin, da juriya mai tasiri don tabbatar da cewa za su iya magance matsalolin aiki na yanayin mai da iskar gas.
Gwajin mara lalacewa (NDT): Ultrasonics, X-ray, da dai sauransu su ne fasahohi da ake amfani da su don duba wani sashi bisa ga rashin lalacewa.
• Gwajin Matsi: Ana duba abubuwan da suka shafi matsa lamba kamar yadda kuma gabaɗaya karko dangane da matsa lamba.
Mabuɗin Siffofin
• Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Injiniya tare da babban juriya ga manyan matsi da kuma nauyin injina a cikin mai da iskar gas.
• Juriya na Lalata: Bakin karfe kuma yana da juriya sosai ga lalata, kamar yadda yake da ƙarfe, wanda shine abin da ake buƙata a cikin ruwa kamar yadda yake a cikin aikace-aikacen teku.
• Daidaito: Simintin gyaran rigar rigar rigar da aka yi daga resins daidai suke da ƙarancin buƙatu na bayan aiwatarwa.
• Dorewa: Abubuwan da aka gyara ana yin su dawwama, ba tare da la'akari da matsananciyar yanayin aiki ba.
• Complex Geometry: Zai iya samar da hadaddun geometries kamar yadda kuma ƙananan abubuwan da suka dace da hadadden gas da injin mai.
Aikace-aikacen masana'antu
Hakanan ana amfani da waɗannan simintin gyare-gyare a cikin masana'antun man fetur a cikin ɗimbin mahallin:
• Haƙon Mai: Hako kawunansu, masu hana busawa, da kuma gidaje.
• Tace & Bututu: Aikin tacewa da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da bututun bututun da aka yi su da kwandon famfo, jikin bawul, da manifolds.
• Aiki na Ketare & Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa: Abubuwan da aka fallasa mahimman abubuwan famfo, haɗi, da bawuloli a cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da lalata yanayin muhalli.
• Kayan aikin hakowa & Samfura: Kayayyakin da suka ƙunshi na'urorin haƙowa rotary, kayan sarrafa matsa lamba, da injunan taimako.
Marufi da Ajiya
Bayan dubawa, ana tattara simintin gyare-gyare ta hanyar da ba za ta lalata hanyar wucewa ba. Hakanan ana yin amfani da simintin gyare-gyare akai-akai tare da abin rufe fuska mai jurewa don kar a fallasa yanayin muhalli. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin bushe, yanayin zafi mai zafi a cikin yanayin da ba zai tasiri inganci ba kuma ya haifar da oxidation.
Jirgin ruwa
Da zarar an bincika kuma an amince da inganci, ana tattara simintin gyare-gyare cikin aminci kuma ana fitar da su a duniya. Kowane oda kuma yana tare da ɗimbin takardu, waɗanda suka haɗa da takaddun shaida da takaddun shaida, a ƙoƙarin biyan buƙatu masu inganci.