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Rufaffen Rufaffen Gudun Yashi don Motoci
Kayan abu
Kayayyakin gama gari waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin simintin gyare-gyaren da aka riga aka rufa a masana'antar kera su ne:
• Iron Grey: Yana ba da ingantaccen simintin simintin gyare-gyare, injina, kuma ana amfani da shi a sassa daban-daban na injina da kuma abubuwa na tsari.
Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Tauri tare da babban ƙarfi, ana amfani da su a cikin sassan da ba kawai tasiri ba ne a cikin yanayi amma har ma da tauri.
• Kayan Aluminum: Haske a cikin nauyi da tsatsa mai jurewa, ana amfani da aluminum a cikin tubalan injin da gidaje a watsawa.
• Ƙarfe Alloys: Aiwatar a cikin babban ɗorewa da babban ƙarfin buƙatun buƙatun, watau, kayan aikin tsari da kuma mahimmin ɓangaren aminci.
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
• Tsawon Nauyi: Ƙananan sassa na mintina tare da ƴan gram masu nauyi zuwa girma, manyan abubuwan da ke da ƴan kilogiram ɗari kaɗan.
• Haƙuri: Ana jefa simintin gyare-gyare tare da babban haƙuri, yawanci tsakanin ± 0.5mm don cimma madaidaitan buƙatun girma a masana'antar kera motoci.
• Ƙarshe saman: Gudun rigar rigar rigar suna haifar da kyakkyawan ƙarewa wanda ke barin ɗan ƙaramin ɗaki don yin aikin simintin gyare-gyare.
• Ƙarfin Injini: Ana yin simintin gyare-gyare na musamman don cimma ƙwaƙƙwaran buƙatun mota, jure zafi mai zafi, matsatsi mai ƙarfi, da kuma ƙazanta mai gudana.
Hanyoyin samarwa
1. Halittar Tsarin: An ƙirƙiri madaidaicin tsari daga siffar ɓangaren da aka nufa. Yawanci ana yin tsarin ne daga ƙarfe ko guduro domin ya tabbata a tsarin simintin gyare-gyare.
2. Tufafi: An lulluɓe tsarin tare da yashi na ƙasa da guduro. Rufin yana da taurin guduro, wanda ke yin tsauri mai tsauri wanda zai iya jure zafi daga narkakken ƙarfe.
3. Gyara: An kewaye tsarin da yashi mai rufaffiyar guduro domin a samar da tsayayyen tsari.
4. Magance: Ana warkar da ƙurar a cikin wani tsari wanda ke ƙarfafa shi, yana shirya shi don zafi mai zafi.
5. Zuba Ƙarfe: Ana zuba karfen da aka narke a cikin gyaggyarawa, wanda ya cika cikin rami kuma yana yin tsari kamar yadda aka saba.
6. Sanyaya da Gyara: Ana ba da izinin ƙarfe ya yi sanyi kafin ya karya ƙirar.
7. Gamawa: Ana tsaftace simintin gyare-gyare, cirewa, kuma ana sarrafa shi yadda ya dace don cimma takamaiman buƙatu.
Gwajin inganci da dubawa
• Duban gani: Yana tabbatar da cewa babu lahani a saman kamar tsagewa ko fanko a cikin simintin gyaran kafa.
• Duban Girma: Ana auna simintin gyare-gyaren tare da ingantattun kayan aiki don kasancewa cikin ma'auni marasa aibi.
• Gwajin Injini: Ya haɗa da taurin, juzu'i, da gwaje-gwajen tasiri don tabbatar da simintin zai iya jure matsalolin aikin mota.
Gwajin mara lalacewa (NDT): Ana amfani da Ultrasonics ko X-ray don gano lahani na ciki a matsayin mataki na yin simintin inganci.
Mabuɗin Siffofin
• Ingantacciyar Dorewa: An ƙera simintin gyaran rigar riga-kafi daga yashi na guduro tare da babban aiki na injunan motoci kamar yadda kuma tare da la'akari da sassa.
• Ingancin Faɗakarwa: Sakamakon high quality surface daga shafi tare da guduro saukar da matakin na sakandare machining bukatun.
• Babban Madaidaici: Yana ba da ƙunƙun juriya gami da ƙira a cikin gida don babban ɓangaren kera motoci.
• Juriya na Lalata: Wasu abubuwa masu haɗawa, watau, aluminum da bakin karfe, suna da babban juriya ga lalata, wanda ke tsawaita rayuwar abubuwan.
• Zabuka masu nauyi: Garin haske yana kiyaye nauyin abin hawa a cikin dubawa, yana inganta tattalin arzikin mai ba tare da sadaukar da tauri ba.
Aikace-aikacen masana'antu
Ana amfani da simintin gyare-gyaren yashi da aka riga aka yi masa rufi a sassa daban-daban na motoci, gami da:
• Abubuwan Injin: Kawunan Silinda, dakunan shan ruwa, da kwanon mai.
• Sassan watsawa: Shafting, gearboxes, da gidaje.
• Dakatarwa da Chassis: Kamar hannaye na dakatarwa da maƙallan dakatarwa.
• Tsarin Birki: Bangaren bangaren birki watau birki rotors, birki calipers.
• Tsare-tsare-tsare: watau, turbochargers da yawan shaye-shaye.
Marufi da Ajiya
Kowane simintin gyare-gyare yana cike da kulawa sosai don kar a lalace ta hanyar wucewa. Ana kuma sanya su a cikin ɗaki mai sharadi don kada su kasance cikin hulɗa kai tsaye tare da abubuwan muhalli waɗanda zasu iya tasiri ingancinsa.
Jirgin ruwa
Da zarar simintin gyare-gyaren sun wuce duk dubawa, ana tattara su cikin aminci kuma ana jigilar su a duk duniya. Jirgin ya haɗa da duk takaddun da ake buƙata, gami da takaddun shaida masu inganci da rahotannin dubawa, tabbatar da bin ka'idodin masana'antu.