01
Kyakkyawar Siffar Caji (GH Charges) don Tsarin Bindiga na H-1
Kayan abu
Ana yin cajin GH ne da manyan kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe waɗanda aka zaɓa musamman dangane da ƙarfinsu da juriya ga mummunan yanayin da aka saba fuskanta yayin yanayin ƙasa. Rubutun yana da isasshen ƙarfi don iya jure matsananciyar matsi da yanayin zafi na rijiyoyi masu zurfi. Cajin da ke cikin fashewar an haɓaka shi musamman don fashewa tare da inganci mai yawa kuma ya bar ƙarancin sharar kayan a baya yayin yin ɓarna. Wannan haɗakar ƙarfi na casing da ingantaccen caji yana tabbatar da aiki mai dorewa da kwanciyar hankali.
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
Diamita: Wanda aka ƙera na musamman don samar da yunifom da ɓangarorin da za'a iya maimaita su tare da buɗe ido da kyau.
• Tsawon: An keɓance don haɓaka zurfin ɓarna da kuzarin da aka saki.
• Abun fashewa: An ƙirƙira shi musamman don barga da fashewar sarrafawa tare da ingantacciyar shigar ciki da ƙarancin ƙarancin kuzari.
• Fitar Makamashi: Yana ba da fitarwar makamashi da za'a iya maimaitawa da sarrafawa wanda ke tabbatar da daidaiton perforation mai maimaitawa.
• Juriya na Matsi: An gina su tare da ƙarfin da ake buƙata don ɗaukar matsalolin yanayi na al'ada da zurfi.
• Daidaituwa: Cikakken jituwa tare da H-1 Perforating Gun System tare da santsi aiki da gamsarwa sakamakon perforation
| Bayanin Cajin Siffar | Ayyukan API na Siffar Caji | ||||||||
| Gun OD (a) [mm] | Nau'in | Nauyin fashewa (g) | Nau'in fashewa | Gwajin Gun OD (a) [mm] | Shot Density (spf) [spm] | Tsayawa | Casing OD (a) [mm] | Ramin Shiga (a) [mm] | Shiga (ciki) [cm] | Nau'in Bayanai |
| Siffar Caji don H-1 Tsarin Perforating | |||||||||
| 3-1/8 [79] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 3-1/8 [79] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 21.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.56 [14.22] | 29.23 [74.24] | API RP 19B |
| 3-1/8 [79] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.59 [14.99] | 29.42 [74.73] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 19.0 | HMX | 3-1/8 [79] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.55 [13.97] | 29.18 [74.12] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.56 [14.22] | 29.23 [74.24] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 22.7 | HMX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.59 [14.99] | 29.42 [74.73] | API RP 19B |
| 3-3/8 [86] | Kyakkyawar Siffar Hoto | 25.0 | RDX | 3-3/8 [86] | 6 [20] | 60° | 4-1/2 [114] | 0.57 [14.48] | 29.81 [75.72] | API RP-43 |
| Sakamakon API da aka jera a sama sun dogara ne akan gwaje-gwajen cajin da aka saba | |||||||||
Hanyoyin samarwa
Samar da cajin GH yana da tsarin tsauraran matakai waɗanda ke ba da damar mafi girman ma'auni na inganci da daidaito:
1. Yin Casing: An ƙera murfin ƙarfe da kyau tare da bin ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata na tsari da girma.
2. Cike Fashewa: Daga baya ana caje harsashin tare da ƙididdiga daidai adadin cajin fashewar daidaiton makamashi da mafi girman fitarwa.
3. Magance & Tsayawa: Har ila yau, tuhume-tuhumen suna samun maganin daidaitawa bayan cikawa wanda ke ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali da daidaiton abubuwan fashewar yayin jigilar kaya da tafiyar matakai.
4. Daidaitaccen Machining: Aiki na ƙarshe ya ƙunshi machining cajin zuwa daidai girman kamar yadda zai dace da H-1 Perforating Gun System daidai.
5. Gwaji & Tabbatarwa: Ana tuhumar tuhume-tuhumen da jerin gwaje-gwaje don a amince da su ko sun bi ka'idojin fashewa da aiki.
Gwajin inganci & dubawa
Har ila yau, cajin GH yana fuskantar tsauraran gwaji na gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da aiki da aminci na ƙarshen
• Daidaiton Girman Girma: Ana ƙididdige cajin bisa ga girman da ya dace don dacewa da Tsarin Bindiga na H-1.
• Gwajin fashewa: Gwajin fashewar abubuwan fashewar don tabbatar da cewa yana fitar da kuzari akai-akai da dogaro.
Gwajin Juriya na Matsi: Ana cajin cajin don yin kwaikwayo na babban matsin lamba don yin aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin yanayin ƙasa.
• Takaddar Tsaro: Ana gwada cajin don saduwa da ƙa'idodin aminci na ƙasa da ƙasa, tabbatar da amintaccen mu'amala, ajiya, da sufuri.
• Gwajin Aiki: Ana shigar da tuhume-tuhumen ta hanyar gwaji mai tsauri ta hanyar da za su aiwatar da zurfin hushi da ɗigon da ake buƙata tare da daidaito.
Mabuɗin Siffofin
• Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙasa: An ƙera cajin GH don samar da tsattsauran ramuka, daidaitattun ramuka waɗanda ke haɓaka damar shiga rijiya da kwararar ruwa.
• Ingantaccen Sakin Makamashi: Abubuwan fashewar abubuwan fashewa na musamman suna haɓaka amfani da makamashi kuma suna haifar da zurfafa zurfafa da kamanni.
• Dorewa: Gina tare da mafi wuyar mahalli na ƙasa a hankali, tare da tsammanin aiki mai dorewa.
• Haɗin kai mara kyau: Jimlar daidaituwa tare da tsarin H-1 Perforating Gun tare da aiki mai santsi da ƙarancin ƙarancin lokaci.
• Mai Tasiri: Yana ba da mafita na tattalin arziki wanda ke ba da damar mai aiki don cimma maƙasudin da za a iya sake fitarwa a farashi mai gasa.
Aikace-aikacen masana'antu
Ana amfani da cajin GH da farko a cikin masana'antar mai da iskar gas, musamman don faɗuwa da aikace-aikacen ƙara kuzari. Mabuɗin amfani sun haɗa da:
• Ciwon Lafiya: Musamman dacewa da tsabta da tattalin arziki perforation na kowane zurfin rijiyoyi.
• Ragewar Ruwa: Aiwatar da aikin fracking don ba da izinin wucewar ruwaye da masu tallatawa a cikin tafki.
• Tafkunan iskar Gas da Tsatse: Mafi dacewa a cikin tafkunan da ba na al'ada ba waɗanda ke buƙatar shiga sosai da cikakkun ramuka.
• Ƙarfafa Lafiya: Yin amfani da cajin GH yana inganta haɓakar rijiyar ta hanyar yin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin rijiyar da tafki mai ƙarfi.
Marufi da Ajiya
Kowane cajin GH an cika shi da kyau a cikin kwantena masu ɗorewa da juriya waɗanda ke kiyaye shi yayin jigilar kaya. Kunshin yana hana duk wani lalacewa da zai faru kuma ya bi ka'idodin jigilar kaya na abubuwa masu haɗari. Ana buƙatar adana cajin a wuri mai sanyi da bushe tare da ƙarancin kusanci ga zafi da danshi da hasken rana kai tsaye don kiyaye su da aiki da aminci cikin tsawon lokacin ajiya. Adana da kyau yana tabbatar da amincin cajin yayin lokacin ajiya har sai an yi amfani da su.
Jirgin ruwa
Jirgin GH yana caji daidai da ƙa'idodin jigilar kayayyaki na kayayyaki masu haɗari kamar su isa wurin abokin ciniki a cikin aminci da tsaro. Ana rufe cajin kuma an cika su daidai don kada su lalace yayin jigilar kaya. Abokin ciniki kuma yana karɓar jigilar kaya da takaddun aminci da ake buƙata gami da takaddun shaida mai kyau da ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Abokin ciniki yana da zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar kaya bisa buƙatun abokin ciniki kamar yadda cajin ya isa ga abokin ciniki da farko kuma cikin yanayin amfani nan da nan.